Biography of Diego de Almagro, Spanish Conquistador

Diego de Almagro (1475–July 8, 1538) was a Spanish soldier and conquistador, famous for his role in the defeat of the Inca Empire in Peru and Ecuador and his later participation in a bloody civil war among the victorious conquistadors. He rose from humble beginnings in Spain to a position of wealth and power in the New World, only to be defeated by his former friend and ally Francisco Pizarro. His name is often associated with Chile: He led an expedition of exploration and conquest there in the 1530s, although he found the land and its people too harsh and tough. Fast Facts: Diego de Almagro Known For: Helped conquer the Inca EmpireBorn: 1475 in Almagro, Castile (now Spain)Parents: Juan de Montenegro, Elvira Gutià ©rrezDied: July 8, 1538 in Cuzco, PeruSpouse: Ana Martinez  Children: Diego de  Almagro el Mozo Early Life Diego de Almagro was born illegitimately in Almagro, in present-day Spain, which explains why his name is based on his place of birth rather than his parents, Juan de Montenegro and Elvira Gutià ©rrez. According to most accounts, his father shunned him; when he was very young he was raised by his mother or a servant of his mother. At any rate, his parents were of little help to him as he grew up. Later, he was raised by his maternal uncle Hernà ¡n Gutià ©rrez, but he is believed to have struck out on his own around age 15. At some point, he is thought to have served in the Spanish navy. By 1514 he was in the New World—possibly after killing a man in a fight—having arrived with the fleet of Pedrarà ­as Dà ¡vila, a colonial administrator. A tough, determined, ruthless soldier, Almagro quickly rose through the ranks of the adventurers who were conquering the New World. He was older than most, approaching 40 by the time of his arrival in Panama. He eventually took a common-law wife, Ana Martinez, and they had a son, Diego de Almagro el Mozo. The latter part of the sons name is variously translated as the younger or the lad. Panama Gov. Dà ¡vilas first mainland outpost was created in the isthmus of Panama. The spot that Dà ¡vila picked for the settlement was humid and buggy, and the settlement struggled to survive. The highlight of this period was without a doubt Vasco Nà ºÃƒ ±ez de Balboas overland voyage that discovered the Pacific Ocean. Three of the hardened soldiers of the Panama expedition were Almagro, Francisco Pizarro, and the priest Hernando de Luque. Almagro and Pizarro were important officers and soldiers, having participated by this time in various expeditions. Exploring the South Almagro and Pizarro remained in Panama for a few years before receiving news of Hernà ¡n Cortà ©s’ stunning conquest of the Aztec Empire. Together with Luque, the two men put together a proposal to the Spanish king to outfit and direct an expedition of a conquest to the south. The Inca Empire was as yet unknown to the Spanish: they had no idea who or what they would find down south. The king accepted the proposal, and Pizarro set forth with about 200 men. Almagro remained in Panama to send men and supplies to Pizarro. Conquest of the Inca In 1532, Almagro heard that Pizarro and 170 men had captured the Inca Emperor Atahualpa and were ransoming him for a treasure unlike any the world had ever seen. Almagro hurriedly gathered reinforcements and departed for present-day Peru, catching up with his old partner in April 1533. His 150 well-armed Spaniards were a welcome sight to Pizarro. Soon the conquistadors began hearing rumors of the approach of an Inca army under Gen. Rumià ±ahui. In a panic, they decided to execute Atahualpa. The Spanish somehow managed to hold onto the Empire. Troubles with Pizarro Once the Inca Empire was pacified, Almagro and Pizarro began having troubles. The crown’s division of Peru was vague: The wealthy city of Cuzco fell under Almagro’s jurisdiction, but the powerful Pizarro and his brothers held it. Almagro went north and participated in the conquest of Quito, but the north was not as rich. Almagro seethed at what he saw as Pizarros schemes to cut him out of the New World loot. He met with Pizarro and it was decided in 1534 that Almagro would take a large force south into present-day Chile, following rumors of vast wealth. His issues with Pizarro were left unsettled. Chile The rumors turned out to be false, and the journey was arduous. The conquistadors had to cross the treacherous, mighty Andes, which took the lives of several Spaniards and countless African slaves and native allies. Once they arrived, they found Chile to be a harsh land, full of tough-as-nails Mapuche natives who fought Almagro and his men on several occasions. After two years of exploring and finding no rich empires like the Aztecs or Incas, Almagro’s men prevailed upon him to return to Peru and claim Cuzco as his own. Civil War Almagro returned to Peru in 1537 to find Manco Inca, an Inca prince who had been a puppet ruler of the Inca Empire, in open revolt against Pizarros forces, who were on the defensive in the highlands and the city of Lima. Almagros army was weary and tattered but still formidable, and he was able to drive off Manco. Almagro saw the revolt as an opportunity to seize Cuzco and quickly engaged the Spaniards who were loyal to Pizarro. He had the upper hand at first, but Pizarro sent another force up from Lima in early 1538. They soundly defeated Almagro and his men at the battle of Las Salinas. Death Almagro fled to Cuzco, but men loyal to the Pizarro brothers pursued and captured him there. Almagro was sentenced to death, a move that stunned most of the Spanish in Peru, as he had been elevated to a nobleman by the Spanish king some years before. He was executed by garrote, an iron collar slowly tightened around the neck, on July 8, 1538, and his body was put on public display. Legacy The unexpected execution of Almagro had far-reaching consequences for the Pizarro brothers, turning many against them in the New World as well as in Spain. The civil wars did not end. In 1542 Almagro’s son, then 22, led a revolt that resulted in the murder of Francisco Pizarro. Almagro the Younger was quickly caught and executed, ending Almagro’s direct line. Today, Almagro is remembered chiefly in Chile, where he is considered an important pioneer even though he left no real lasting legacy there other than having explored some of it. Pedro de Valdivia, one of Pizarro’s lieutenants, finally conquered and settled Chile. Sources Hemming, John. The Conquest of the Inca. Pan Books, 2004.Herring, Hubert. A History of Latin America From the Beginnings to the Present. Alfred A. Knopf, 1962.Diego de Almagro. Euston.Diego de Almagro. Encyclopedia.com.Diego de Almagro: Spanish Conquistador. Encyclopedia Brittanica.

The Technology And Embedded Computing - 1707 Words

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How Business Continuity And Disaster Recovery Plans...

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Statement of Academic Purpose free essay sample

I would like to apply for the admission of post graduate school in the faculty of science construction administration. This is an opportunity that will give me enough reservation to achieve my goals in a career path within the faculty of science department of construction administration. This has been my long dreamt pursuit of career path which will perhaps groom me towards standards of reflection to an individual who can meet the challenges of the constantly changing societal structures above the basic challenges of professionalism in my career path. Since my formative educational years, I have had the desire to develop my career towards the aspects of engineering and especially construction administration. Evidently, my current working position stands as a source of motivation for my present desire to advance my career in the field of construction. Currently, I serve as the vice president of projects for Vaggelas, a construction corporation. I am a supervisor on the job site and I work to ensure that everything runs smoothly for each task a head. We will write a custom essay sample on Statement of Academic Purpose or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I am time conscious and results oriented in   that, I make sure that all jobs assigned meet their safety needs and everything runs smoothly to avoid miscellaneous expenditures for the company in case of job delays. I am affiliated to strong models of hard work which is reflected by the nature of struggle that I have pursued over the past years of my academic pursuit. As of importance, I understand the paths of my career as prerequisites in demanding strong foundations of moral persuasions in regard to ethics and behavioral conceptions. Across my life in the pursuit of my academic achievement, I have been modeled by great frontiers of efforts that have necessitated the achievement of my current academic portfolio. Consequently, my pride comes in recognition of the strong traits of such behavioral conceptions as an invitation which gives me the urge to join this career path. Given the opportunity for joining your institution therefore, my life will be blended in attributes that creates reservation for both moral foundations that embody my character and the bargain for efforts in my pursuit of academic success. Your college has been echoed in the past, till today as tantamount in producing extraordinary graduates in the same field not forgetting the contemporary nature of the academic awards within its  Ã‚   structure. Its academic structures are widely spread and compounded with a fountain learning environment that has biased the supply of graduates who does not compromise strong academic models. Evidently, joining your institution will give me absolute conviction of success and achievement as a post graduate student bestowed with adequate academic portfolio to meet the challenges and needs of the growing national and international arena in constructions and settlements. Either way, this is an intrinsic motive driven by strong desires to pursue this as a life time career. Therefore, my admission to this institution will be the foremost attribute that will  Ã‚   be seen in the  Ã‚   achievement of my career goals and ambitions. Given the opportunity therefore, I will respond by full utilization of the chance through strong commitments in my academic work above adhering to the rules and standards of the institutional framework.